Abstract
2/2018
vol. 14
Case report
Orthodontic management in a female patient with an impacted incisor in the mandible – case report
- Katedra i Zakład Ortopedii Szczękowej UM w Lublinie Chair and Department of Jaw Orthopedics, Medical University of Lublin
- Katedra i Zakład Chirurgii Stomatologicznej UM w Lublinie Chair and Department of Dental Surgery, Medical University of Lublin
Forum Ortod 2018; 14: 150-157
Online publish date: 2019/07/16
Traumas to deciduous teeth, such as intrusion and complete
avulsion, lead to the most severe injuries to tooth buds of
permanent teeth. The most common post-traumatic
complications of permanent teeth include: enamel hypoplasia
or hypocalcification, crown or root dilaceration, partial or
complete inhibition of root growth, and eruption disorders.
Aim. The paper aimed to present orthodontic treatment in
a female patient with an impacted permanent lower incisor
with significantly impaired morphology due to a trauma to
its deciduous predecessor. Material. Material included:
patient’s orthodontic records, gypsum models, photographs
and radiological records. Results. Orthodontic treatment
was successful despite abnormal morphology of the impacted
tooth 41. After 4-year follow-up the tooth remains in the
arch. Conclusions. A tooth can be preserved in the socket
when the crown-to-root ratio (CRR) is at least 1 : 1. In this case, CRR for the tooth 41 was 2 : 1, and therefore its
extraction would be recommended. Despite this a decision
was made to introduce an impacted tooth into the arch.
Thanks to its presence in the dental arch it was possible to
preserve appropriate bone quality for implantation of a prosthetic
implant in the future. Prosthetic treatment (if necessary)
may be performed after completion of vertical growth of the
face that is observed in women after the age of 16 years.
Summary. This case of a 15-year female patient shows that
as a result of orthodontic and surgical intervention and
despite significant root shortening the tooth may remain in
the dental arch and play its functional and aesthetic role.
(Świątkowska A, Dunin-Wilczyńska I, Świątkowski W.
Orthodontic management in a female patient with an
impacted incisor in the mandible – case report. Orthod
Forum 2018; 14: 150-7).
avulsion, lead to the most severe injuries to tooth buds of
permanent teeth. The most common post-traumatic
complications of permanent teeth include: enamel hypoplasia
or hypocalcification, crown or root dilaceration, partial or
complete inhibition of root growth, and eruption disorders.
Aim. The paper aimed to present orthodontic treatment in
a female patient with an impacted permanent lower incisor
with significantly impaired morphology due to a trauma to
its deciduous predecessor. Material. Material included:
patient’s orthodontic records, gypsum models, photographs
and radiological records. Results. Orthodontic treatment
was successful despite abnormal morphology of the impacted
tooth 41. After 4-year follow-up the tooth remains in the
arch. Conclusions. A tooth can be preserved in the socket
when the crown-to-root ratio (CRR) is at least 1 : 1. In this case, CRR for the tooth 41 was 2 : 1, and therefore its
extraction would be recommended. Despite this a decision
was made to introduce an impacted tooth into the arch.
Thanks to its presence in the dental arch it was possible to
preserve appropriate bone quality for implantation of a prosthetic
implant in the future. Prosthetic treatment (if necessary)
may be performed after completion of vertical growth of the
face that is observed in women after the age of 16 years.
Summary. This case of a 15-year female patient shows that
as a result of orthodontic and surgical intervention and
despite significant root shortening the tooth may remain in
the dental arch and play its functional and aesthetic role.
(Świątkowska A, Dunin-Wilczyńska I, Świątkowski W.
Orthodontic management in a female patient with an
impacted incisor in the mandible – case report. Orthod
Forum 2018; 14: 150-7).
Keywords
Crown-to-Root Ratio (CRR), dilaceration, tooth trauma, tooth impaction
Integrated with
