The impact of orthodontic treatment on the occurrence 
of temporomandibular disorders (TMD). Systematic review

Daniel Surowiecki; Julia Włodarczyk; Julia Hornowska

doi:10.5114/for.2025.155749

Abstract

3/2025 vol. 21

Review paper

The impact of orthodontic treatment on the occurrence of temporomandibular disorders (TMD). Systematic review

Daniel Surowiecki ¹

,

Julia Włodarczyk ²

,

Julia Hornowska ²

Chair and Department of Prosthodontics, Medical University of Warsaw
Uniwersytetu Medycznego Student Research Circle at the Chair and Department of Prosthodontics, Medical University of Warsaw

Forum Ortod 2025; 21 (3): 123-30

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/for.2025.155749

Online publish date: 2025/11/20

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AMA

Surowiecki D, Włodarczyk J, Hornowska J. The impact of orthodontic treatment on the occurrence of temporomandibular disorders (TMD). Systematic review. Forum Ortodontyczne / Orthodontic Forum. 2025;21(3):123-130. doi:10.5114/for.2025.155749.

APA

Surowiecki, D., Włodarczyk, J., & Hornowska, J. (2025). The impact of orthodontic treatment on the occurrence of temporomandibular disorders (TMD). Systematic review. Forum Ortodontyczne / Orthodontic Forum, 21(3), 123-130. https://doi.org/10.5114/for.2025.155749

Chicago

Surowiecki, Daniel, Julia Włodarczyk, and Julia Hornowska. 2025. "The impact of orthodontic treatment on the occurrence of temporomandibular disorders (TMD). Systematic review". Forum Ortodontyczne / Orthodontic Forum 21 (3): 123-130. doi:10.5114/for.2025.155749.

Harvard

Surowiecki, D., Włodarczyk, J., and Hornowska, J. (2025). The impact of orthodontic treatment on the occurrence of temporomandibular disorders (TMD). Systematic review. Forum Ortodontyczne / Orthodontic Forum, 21(3), pp.123-130. https://doi.org/10.5114/for.2025.155749

MLA

Surowiecki, Daniel et al. "The impact of orthodontic treatment on the occurrence of temporomandibular disorders (TMD). Systematic review." Forum Ortodontyczne / Orthodontic Forum, vol. 21, no. 3, 2025, pp. 123-130. doi:10.5114/for.2025.155749.

Vancouver

Surowiecki D, Włodarczyk J, Hornowska J. The impact of orthodontic treatment on the occurrence of temporomandibular disorders (TMD). Systematic review. Forum Ortodontyczne / Orthodontic Forum. 2025;21(3):123-130. doi:10.5114/for.2025.155749.

Abstract

The impact of orthodontic treatment on the occurrence of temporomandibular disorders (TMD). Systematic review

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