Orthodontic treatment and prevention of white spot lesions – current knowledge and perspectives

Eryk Prajwos; Maciej Jedliński; Joanna Janiszewska-Olszowska

doi:10.5114/for.2025.152868

Abstract

1-2/2025 vol. 21

Review article

Orthodontic treatment and prevention of white spot lesions – current knowledge and perspectives

Eryk Prajwos ¹

,

Maciej Jedliński ²

,

Joanna Janiszewska-Olszowska ²

Student Scientific Society at the Department of Interdisciplinary Dentistry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin
Department of Interdisciplinary Dentistry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin

Forum Ortod 2025; 21 (1-2): 14-25

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/for.2025.152868

Online publish date: 2025/08/02

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AMA

Prajwos E, Jedliński M, Janiszewska-Olszowska J. Orthodontic treatment and prevention of white spot lesions – current knowledge and perspectives. Forum Ortodontyczne / Orthodontic Forum. 2025;21(1):14-25. doi:10.5114/for.2025.152868.

APA

Prajwos, E., Jedliński, M., & Janiszewska-Olszowska, J. (2025). Orthodontic treatment and prevention of white spot lesions – current knowledge and perspectives. Forum Ortodontyczne / Orthodontic Forum, 21(1), 14-25. https://doi.org/10.5114/for.2025.152868

Chicago

Prajwos, Eryk, Maciej Jedliński, and Joanna Janiszewska-Olszowska. 2025. "Orthodontic treatment and prevention of white spot lesions – current knowledge and perspectives". Forum Ortodontyczne / Orthodontic Forum 21 (1): 14-25. doi:10.5114/for.2025.152868.

Harvard

Prajwos, E., Jedliński, M., and Janiszewska-Olszowska, J. (2025). Orthodontic treatment and prevention of white spot lesions – current knowledge and perspectives. Forum Ortodontyczne / Orthodontic Forum, 21(1), pp.14-25. https://doi.org/10.5114/for.2025.152868

MLA

Prajwos, Eryk et al. "Orthodontic treatment and prevention of white spot lesions – current knowledge and perspectives." Forum Ortodontyczne / Orthodontic Forum, vol. 21, no. 1, 2025, pp. 14-25. doi:10.5114/for.2025.152868.

Vancouver

Prajwos E, Jedliński M, Janiszewska-Olszowska J. Orthodontic treatment and prevention of white spot lesions – current knowledge and perspectives. Forum Ortodontyczne / Orthodontic Forum. 2025;21(1):14-25. doi:10.5114/for.2025.152868.

Abstract

Orthodontic treatment and prevention of white spot lesions – current knowledge and perspectives

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