Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) in pain reduction during orthodontic treatment - an updated review

Eryk Prajwos; Maciej Jedliński; Joanna Janiszewska-Olszowska

doi:10.5114/for.2024.147594

Abstract

3-4/2024 vol. 20

Clinical research

Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) in pain reduction during orthodontic treatment - an updated review

Eryk Prajwos ¹

,

Maciej Jedliński ²

,

Joanna Janiszewska-Olszowska ²

Student Scientific Society at the Department of Interdisciplinary Dentistry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin
Department of Interdisciplinary Dentistry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin

Forum Ortod 2024; 20 (3-4): 177-95

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/for.2024.147594

Online publish date: 2025/02/26

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AMA

Prajwos E, Jedliński M, Janiszewska-Olszowska J. Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) in pain reduction during orthodontic treatment - an updated review. Forum Ortodontyczne / Orthodontic Forum. 2024;20(3):177-195. doi:10.5114/for.2024.147594.

APA

Prajwos, E., Jedliński, M., & Janiszewska-Olszowska, J. (2024). Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) in pain reduction during orthodontic treatment - an updated review. Forum Ortodontyczne / Orthodontic Forum, 20(3), 177-195. https://doi.org/10.5114/for.2024.147594

Chicago

Prajwos, Eryk, Maciej Jedliński, and Joanna Janiszewska-Olszowska. 2024. "Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) in pain reduction during orthodontic treatment - an updated review". Forum Ortodontyczne / Orthodontic Forum 20 (3): 177-195. doi:10.5114/for.2024.147594.

Harvard

Prajwos, E., Jedliński, M., and Janiszewska-Olszowska, J. (2024). Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) in pain reduction during orthodontic treatment - an updated review. Forum Ortodontyczne / Orthodontic Forum, 20(3), pp.177-195. https://doi.org/10.5114/for.2024.147594

MLA

Prajwos, Eryk et al. "Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) in pain reduction during orthodontic treatment - an updated review." Forum Ortodontyczne / Orthodontic Forum, vol. 20, no. 3, 2024, pp. 177-195. doi:10.5114/for.2024.147594.

Vancouver

Prajwos E, Jedliński M, Janiszewska-Olszowska J. Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) in pain reduction during orthodontic treatment - an updated review. Forum Ortodontyczne / Orthodontic Forum. 2024;20(3):177-195. doi:10.5114/for.2024.147594.

Abstract

Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) in pain reduction during orthodontic treatment - an updated review

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