A review of available treatments for eruption disorders of permanent mandibular second molars

Malwina Wasiak-Walczyna; Monika Kucharska; Wiktoria Bójko; Agnieszka Świątkowska; Agnieszka Lasota

doi:10.5114/for.2025.158769

eISSN: 2956-7548
ISSN: 1734-1558

Forum Ortodontyczne / Orthodontic Forum

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4/2025
vol. 21

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abstract:

Review article

A review of available treatments for eruption disorders of permanent mandibular second molars

Malwina Wasiak-Walczyna

¹

,

Monika Kucharska

²

,

Wiktoria Bójko

³

,

Agnieszka Świątkowska

⁴

,

Agnieszka Lasota

⁴

Outpatient Clinic of Jaw Orthopedics, University Dental Center of Lublin
Private practice in Wyszków
University Dental Center of Lublin
Department of Jaw Orthopedics, Medical University in Lublin

Forum Ortod 2025; 21 (4): 216-26

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/for.2025.158769

Online publish date: 2025/12/29

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A review of available treatments for eruption disorders of permanent mandibular second molars

Malwina Wasiak-Walczyna 1 , Monika Kucharska 2 , Wiktoria Bójko 3 , Agnieszka Świątkowska 4 , Agnieszka Lasota 4

Malwina Wasiak-Walczyna

¹

,

Monika Kucharska

²

,

Wiktoria Bójko

³

,

Agnieszka Świątkowska

⁴

,

Agnieszka Lasota

⁴